General Barry McCaffrey
Office of National Drug Control Policy
Washington, D.C.

Dear General McCaffrey,

As academics, journalists, public health experts, and community leaders, we are deeply troubled by a series of inaccurate and misleading statements you have made as Drug Czar.

In particular, we are concerned by statements you have made on the following:

In March 1998, you described needle exchange programs as "magnets for all social ills," including violence, drug dealers and prostitution. Yet in study after study, scientific researchers have found that needle exchanges reduce the transmission of HIV without increasing drug use.

Also, in April, you claimed that two Canadian needle exchange studies showed that needle exchanges were ineffective in reducing the spread of HIV and may have worsened the problem. Missing from your analysis was the fact that Canada, unlike the United States, allows needles to be purchased without a prescription and as a result the Canadian study did not include more affluent and healthier addicts who were less likely to engage in the riskiest activities.

Your statements so disturbed the Canadian scientists that they felt compelled to publish an op-ed in The New York Times to repudiate the misuse of their findings.

On August 15, 1996, you said, "There is not a shred of scientific evidence that shows that smoked marijuana is useful or needed. This is not medicine. This is a cruel hoax."

Yet exhaustive research, including numerous studies by the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Health and Human Services, and other authoritative institutions, have concluded that marijuana possesses therapeutic value and effectively treats chemotherapy-related nausea and appetite loss.

Even after the New England Journal of Medicine, which represents the mainstream medical community, editorialized in support of medical marijuana, you have made no statements recognizing the scientific research backing the medicinal value of marijuana.

On July 24, 1998 the Chicago Tribune quoted you as saying: "The murder rate in Holland is double that in the United States...That's drugs."

In fact, the Dutch homicide rate is only one-fourth that of the United States. The Dutch rate has never approached, much less exceeded, that of the United States.

When you claimed that the Dutch murder rate was higher, you blamed Holland's drug policies. Yet when confronted with the facts, you did not suggest that U.S. drug policies are the cause of our higher homicide rate.

The media and the public rely on your office to avoid unfounded speculation, to recognize and disseminate scientific consensus when it exists, and to provide, when available, material facts that could help us deal realistically and effectively with our very real problems of addiction. Therefore we urge you and other national leaders to provide the news media and the public with the most accurate scientific findings available. We realize that speaking forthrightly requires leadership and courage in the current ideological atmosphere but, given your distinguished record in the military, the public has reason to expect nothing less.

Respectfully,

• Dr. Henry Louis Gates Jr., Chair of Afro-American Studies, Harvard University
• Willie L. Brown Jr., Mayor of San Francisco
• Dr. Alvin Poussaint, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Harvard
• Dr. Joycelyn Elders, Professor of Endocrinology, Arkansas Children's Hospital, former Surgeon General
• Orlando Patterson, Professor, Harvard University
• William Julius Wilson, Professor, Harvard University
• Dr. David Duncan, Clinical Associate Professor, Brown University Medical School and Chair, Council on Illicit Drugs, National Association for Public Health Policy
• Ira Glasser, Executive Director, American Civil Liberties Union
• Rebecca Isaacs, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
• Ethan Nadelmann, Executive Director, Lindesmith Center
• Kevin Zeese, President, Common Sense for Drug Policy
• Kathleen Stoll, Center for Women's Policy Studies
• Dr. Patricia D. Hawkins, Associate Executive Director, Whitman-Walker Clinic
• Glenn C. Loury, Director, The Institute on Race and Social Division
• Ronald E. Hampton, Executive Director, National Black Police Association
• Eva Patterson, Executive Director, Layers Committee for Civil Rights
• Daniel Maccallair, Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
• Pat Christen, Executive Director, SF AIDS Foundation
• Regina Aragón, Public Policy Director, SF AIDS Foundation
• Cynthia Pearson, Executive Director, National Women's Health Network
• Dr. Helen Rodriguez-Trias, Co-Director, Pacific Institute for Women's Health
• Trish Moylan Torruella, Executive Director, Mothers' Voices : United to End AIDS
• Craig E. Thompson, Executive Director, AIDS Project - Los Angeles
• Duane Poe, Executive Director, Black Coalition on AIDS, Inc.
• R. Keith Stroup, Executive Director, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
• Martin Waukazoo, Executive Director, Native American Health Center
• Ron Rowell, MPH, Executive Director, National Native American AIDS Prevention Center
• Loras Ojeda, Community Relations Director, Mobilization Against AIDS
• Dennis deLeon, Executive Director, Latino Commission on AIDS
• Lupe Lopez, Executive Director, People of Color Against AIDS Network
• Rob Kampia, Exectuve Director, Marijuana Policy Project
• Margaret Batchelor White, President, Black Women's Agenda, Inc.
• Dr. James T. Black, President, 100 Black Men of Los Angeles
• Luz Alvarez Martinez, Executive Director, National Latina Health Organization
• Alvan Quamina, Executive Director, African American AIDS Support Services and Survival Institute